Here’s a breakdown of the most commonly used Incoterms in international shipping:

1. EXW (Ex Works)
   • Seller’s Responsibility: Makes the goods available at their premises.
   • Buyer’s Responsibility: Handles all transportation, customs, and costs.
   • Best For: Buyers who want full control over the shipping process.
2. FOB (Free On Board)
   • Seller’s Responsibility: Delivers goods to the port and loads them onto the vessel.
   • Buyer’s Responsibility: Pays for transportation, insurance, and customs from the port.
   • Best For: Sea freight shipments.
3. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)
   • Seller’s Responsibility: Pays for transportation and insurance to the destination port.
   • Buyer’s Responsibility: Handles customs clearance and onward transportation.
   • Best For: Buyers who want the seller to handle main shipping costs.
4. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
   • Seller’s Responsibility: Handles all costs, including transportation, customs, and duties, until the goods reach the buyer’s location.
   • Buyer’s Responsibility: None, except for unloading the goods.
   • Best For: Buyers who want a hassle-free shipping experience.